-
1 modern physics
modern fysik (teorier inom fysiken som har utvecklats på 1900-talet) -
2 modern physics
-
3 modern physics
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > modern physics
-
4 modern physics
Электроника: современная физика -
5 modern physics
-
6 modern physics
פיסיקה מודרנית (התורות הפיסיקאליות שפותחו במאה ה-20)* * *◙ (02-ה האמב וחתופש תוילאקיסיפה תורותה) תינרדומ הקיסיפ◄ -
7 modern physics
-
8 modern physics
moderne fysica (de fysische theorieën die in de 20-ste eeuw zijn ontwikkeld) -
9 revolution in modern physics
Общая лексика: революция в современной физикеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > revolution in modern physics
-
10 the impact of einstein on modern physics
Общая лексика: влияние идей Эйнштейна на современную физикуУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > the impact of einstein on modern physics
-
11 modern
-
12 Flawed Modern Ultramodern Physics
Physics: FMUPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Flawed Modern Ultramodern Physics
-
13 פיזיקה מודרנית
modern physics -
14 современная физика
Русско-английский словарь по микроэлектронике > современная физика
-
15 современная физика
Русско-английский словарь по электроэнергетике > современная физика
-
16 современная физика
-
17 современная физика
modern physics, contemporary physics -
18 Fermi, Enrico
[br]b. 29 September 1901 Rome, Italyd. 28 November 1954 Chicago, USA[br]Italian nuclear physicist.[br]Fermi was one of the most versatile of twentieth-century physicists, one of the few to excel in both theory and experiment. His greatest theoretical achievements lay in the field of statistics and his theory of beta decay. His statistics, parallel to but independent of Dirac, were the key to the modern theory of metals and the statistical modds of the atomic nucleus. On the experimental side, his most notable discoveries were artificial radioactivity produced by neutron bombardment and the realization of a controlled nuclear chain reaction, in the world's first nuclear reactor.Fermi received a conventional education with a chemical bias, but reached proficiency in mathematics and physics largely through his own reading. He studied at Pisa University, where he taught himself modern physics and then travelled to extend his knowledge, spending time with Max Born at Göttingen. On his return to Italy, he secured posts in Florence and, in 1927, in Rome, where he obtained the first Italian Chair in Theoretical Physics, a subject in which Italy had so far lagged behind. He helped to bring about a rebirth of physics in Italy and devoted himself to the application of statistics to his model of the atom. For this work, Fermi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938, but in December of that year, finding the Fascist regime uncongenial, he transferred to the USA and Columbia University. The news that nuclear fission had been achieved broke shortly before the Second World War erupted and it stimulated Fermi to consider this a way of generating secondary nuclear emission and the initiation of chain reactions. His experiments in this direction led first to the discovery of slow neutrons.Fermi's work assumed a more practical aspect when he was invited to join the Manhattan Project for the construction of the first atomic bomb. His small-scale work at Columbia became large-scale at Chicago University. This culminated on 2 December 1942 when the first controlled nuclear reaction took place at Stagg Field, Chicago, an historic event indeed. Later, Fermi spent most of the period from September 1944 to early 1945 at Los Alamos, New Mexico, taking part in the preparations for the first test explosion of the atomic bomb on 16 July 1945. President Truman invited Fermi to serve on his Committee to advise him on the use of the bomb. Then Chicago University established an Institute for Nuclear Studies and offered Fermi a professorship, which he took up early in 1946, spending the rest of his relatively short life there.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Physics 1938.Bibliography1962–5, Collected Papers, ed. E.Segrè et al., 2 vols, Chicago (includes a biographical introduction and bibliography).Further ReadingL.Fermi, 1954, Atoms in the Family, Chicago (a personal account by his wife).E.Segrè, 1970, Enrico Fermi, Physicist, Chicago (deals with the more scientific aspects of his life).LRD -
19 физика
ж. physics -
20 современная физика
1) Electronics: modern physics2) Makarov: contemporary physics, modem physicsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > современная физика
См. также в других словарях:
Modern physics — Classical physics is usually concerned with everyday conditions: speeds much lower than the speed of light, and sizes much greater than that of atoms. Modern physics is usually concerned with high velocities and small distances. The term modern… … Wikipedia
modern physics — šiuolaikinė fizika statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. contemporary physics; modern physics vok. moderne Physik, f rus. современная физика, f pranc. physique moderne, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Modern Physics Letters B — Discipline … Wikipedia
Modern Physics Letters A — Discipline … Wikipedia
Modern Physics and Ancient Faith — (2003) is a book by Stephen M. Barr, a physicist from the University of Delaware[1] and frequent contributor to First Things. This book is an extended attack on what Barr calls scientific materialism. National Review says of the book: [A] lucid… … Wikipedia
modern physics — noun As distinguished from classical physics, all physics discoveries made since approximately 1900 … Wiktionary
modern physics — theories of physics developed in the 20th century … English contemporary dictionary
Reviews of Modern Physics — Titre abrégé Rev. Mod. Phys. Discipline Physique Langue Anglais Directeur de publication … Wikipédia en Français
Review of Modern Physics — Reviews of Modern Physics Reviews of Modern Physics Titre abrégé Rev. Mod. Phys. Discipline Physique Langue anglais Publication Maison d’éd … Wikipédia en Français
Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics — (Traditional Chinese: 浙江大學近代物理中心, Simplified Chinese: 浙江近代物理中心), it s a research center for theoretical physics owned by the Zhejiang University, People s Republic of China. [http://baike.baidu.com/view/24694.html] IntroductionThe institute was… … Wikipedia
Reviews of Modern Physics — Infobox Journal discipline = Physics website = http://rmp.aps.org/ publisher = American Physical Society country = U.S.A abbreviation = Rev. Mod. Phys. ISSN = 0034 6861 history = 1929 to presentThe Reviews of Modern Physics is a journal of the… … Wikipedia